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Knowledge base · Hardware

Hinges, drawers and hardware: what you operate every day

The part of your kitchen that appears in no photo, and that you have in your hand every day.

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Cabinet wall in black brushed oak veneer with overlay doors and small bronze knobs, with drawers further along the wall, in a bedroom with a pale wooden floor
The short answer

The fronts decide how your kitchen looks, the hardware how it feels. A cup hinge sits in a 35 mm bore, opens 95 to 110 degrees as standard and adjusts in three directions. A drawer on a concealed undermount runner pulls out fully and carries 40 or 70 kg.

So do not only ask which brand it is, but what it carries, how far it opens, and whether it closes softly. With us soft-close Blum hinges and drawers are the starting point, not an extra.

On a quote this often takes half a line. You then have it in your hand every day for twenty years.

Hinges

The concealed hinge and its opening angle

Nearly every door hangs on a cup hinge: a round 35 mm cup in the front, bore depth about 11.5 mm, the same size across almost every brand and therefore replaceable without touching the front. Overlay puts the front in front of the side panel, half-overlay has two doors share one side panel, inset sets the door inside the carcass.

Opening angleWhat you need it for
95 to 110 degreesThe standard, for an ordinary cabinet door
155 degreesAs soon as an internal drawer or pull-out basket has to pass the door
165 to 170 degreesWhen the door has to fold right back against the cabinet
corner versionsIn a corner unit, or where a wall is in the way of the door

A door at 110 degrees opens far enough to look in, but not to pull out a full internal drawer. That is why such a drawer stays unused.

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Number and adjustment

Two hinges, or four

The number follows from the height, width, thickness and material of the door, and so from its weight; every manufacturer has a table for it. The question is not how many there are, but whether that number was calculated for the weight of your fronts. Good hardware also adjusts in three directions.

Cabinet wall in black brushed oak up to the ceiling, with an open niche holding two shelves and a lamp, and wide drawers below with small round knobs
Wide drawers under a hob. The wider the drawer, the heavier the runner underneath has to be.
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Closing and opening

Soft close and push to open

Soft closing does everything in the last centimetres: the door is slowed and pulls itself shut. Push to open does the opposite when you press the front, and needs a joint of about 2.5 mm all round. That joint is also the design.

Versions exist that combine opening and soft closing; without that combination you gain the handle-free look and lose the soft close. The drawback: on a dark matt lacquer you see where you push.

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Drawers

The runner underneath is the whole story

Of a drawer you see the front. What it is worth sits underneath.

Runner typeExtensionWhere you meet it
Roller runner under the drawerPartialLight cabinetry, low loads
Ball-bearing runner against the side panelFull, runner visibleOffice and technical furniture
Concealed undermount runnerFull, nothing visibleKitchen and bespoke cabinetry
PropertyDimension
Load class40 kg or 70 kg, drawer plus contents
Nominal lengths at 40 kg270 to 600 mm
Nominal lengths at 70 kg450 to 650 mm
Side panel heights66.5 / 90.5 / 128.5 / 177 / 241 mm

Dimensions of the box system we build with. You want the highest sides under a hob. A cutlery drawer never reaches 40 kg, a wide larder drawer does.

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Wear

Why this only makes the difference later

Blum tests its hinges over 200,000 opening and closing cycles. In a kitchen, across twenty years, something opens and closes more than eighty times a day, and it does not wear evenly: it starts with the drawer under the hob and the bin drawer.

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What you can ask

Six questions that make a quote speak

With us soft-close Blum hinges and drawers are the starting point and not a surcharge. What else comes as standard is on bespoke kitchens in Antwerp and on bespoke wardrobes and cabinet walls. What that gives in an installed kitchen you can see under the projects, with the price of each kitchen.

Your own kitchen

Torn between a handle and handleless?

Briefly tell us what material you have in mind for the fronts and how tall and wide they will be. We will say which hardware suits, whether push to open is wise on that material, and where a heavier load class is better.

A floor plan, a sketch or a few images of the space. Up to six files of 15 MB each.
Your details are used only to answer your question. More in our privacy policy.

Thank you, we have received it.

We will look at your question and reply within two working days.

Finally

About these figures

Opening angles, load ratings and extension lengths differ by manufacturer and by range; your fitter reads the right value off the data sheet of the hardware being installed.

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Further reading

The rest of the knowledge base

Cervano

Rather speak to someone straight away?

Do email us, or leave your details above. The workshop is in Antwerp and you are welcome by appointment.

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